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What to Wear
When Riding Off-Road


Mountain Biking
Especially for Women


Mountain Bike
Manners


Helmet Fit & Function

NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
International Mountain Bike Association (IMBA)
International Police Mountain Bike Association (IPMBA)
Leave No Trace- Center for Outdoor Ethics
MTBAccess
Mountain Bike Hall Of Fame
National Off-Road Bicycle Association (NORBA)

PUBLICATIONS
Bike Culture Magazine
Bike Magazine
Dirt Rag
Dirt World
Singletrack Magazine
Mountain Bike Action
Mountain Bike Review

WEB SITES OF INTEREST
Biker Fox
ClubMTB.com
DiscoverMountainBiking.com
Gearhead.com
GeoLadders.com
Mountain Bike Daily
Mountain Bike Directory
MountainBikeJournal.com
MountainBikeRoots.com
MountainBikeTales.com
MountainZone.com
Singletracks.com
Singletracks Classroom
WebMountainBike.com
YourMTB.com

ARTICLES OF INTEREST
A Mountain Biker's Guide to Passing
Cool Hints for Beginning Single-Trackers
Minimizing Impact of Mountain Bikes on Single-Track Trails
Navigation With Map and Compass
What do you do if you get lost on a trial?

BOOKS & VIDEO'S
Dirt! by John Howard
Mountain Bike! by William Nealy
Mountain Bike Maintenance by Mel Allwood
Pete & Ed's Bicycling Books & Video's
Off The Beaten Path Mountain Bike Series
Performance Mountain Biking Ned Overend
The Mountain Biker's Training Bible by Joe Friel
The Ultimate Mountain Bike Book by Nicky Crowther
Wildflower Mountain Biking for Women

MOUNTAIN BIKING & THE PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED
MTB Amputee

FINDING TRAILS
A1 Trails
AmericanTrails.org
Singletracks.com
Trails.com
Traillink.com
Trailsource.com

REGIONAL MOUNTAIN BIKE CLUBS & LINKS
Alabama
Alabama Mountain Biking
Arc Angel Adventures
Birmingham Urban Mountain Pedalers
North East Alabama Bicycle Club
Windsurfing, Rock Climbing and Mountain Biking in Alabama
Arizona
Arizona Mountain Bike Resource
Flagstaff Biking
Mountain Bike Arizona
Mountain Bike Association of Arizona
Ritchey NOVA Junior MTB Race Team
Southern Arizona Mt Bike Association
Arkansas
Bike Arkansas
Bicycle Club
Bell & Company Mountain Biking
Boston Mountain Cyclists
Central Arkansas Recreation Pedalers (CARP)
Friends of the Ouachita Trail (FOOT)
Hot Springs Bicycle Association
Mountain Bike Arkansas
Mountain Gang
No Limits Racing
Ouachita Cycling Club
Ouachita Mountain Bike Adventures
Ozark Mountain Bike Patrol
Ozark Off-Road Cyclists
California
BikeCal.com
BikeDestinations.com
Big Bear Lake Mountain Bike Trail Guide
Mountain Bike Club of Orange County
Northern California Mountain Bicycling Association
Single Track Mind
Southern California Mountain Biking
Trails For All
Colorado
Bike Colorado
Mountain Bike Hall of Fame
TrailCentral.com
Bicycle Aurora
Bicycle Colorado
Bicycle Longmont
Boulder Mountain Bike Alliance
Colorado Mountain Club
Colorado Springs Cycling Club
Denver Bicycle Touring Club
Medicine Wheel of The Pike Peak Region
P.E.D.A.L. (Peoples' Efforts to De-emphasize Autos in Loveland)
Team Evergreen
Women on Mountain Bikes
Connecticut
Crankfire
Connecticut Chapter of New England Mountain Biking
New England Mt Bike Association (NEMBA)
Westchester Mountain Biking Association
Delaware
Delaware Local Mountain Bike Trails
Delaware Trail Spinners
District of Columbia
Mid-Atlantic Off-road Enthusiasts
Florida
Airborne Mountain Bike Club
Airborne Mountain Bike Club
Bike Hash
Club Scrub
Ocala Mountain Bike Association
Palm Beach Mt Bike Association
Mud Cutters
Swamp Club
Ridge Riders Mt Bike Association
Georgia
Southern Off-road Bicycle Association
Hawaii
Big Island Mountain Bike Association (BIMBA)
Peoples Advocacy for Trails Hawaii (PATH)
Idaho
B.O.M.B.B. SQUAD
Idaho Mountain Touring
Ridge to Rivers
Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association
TrailsandTread
Lactic Acid Cycling Club
Illinois
Bicycle Trails Council of the East Bay
Chicago Area Mountain Bikers
Chicagoland Offroad Bicycling Association (COBA)
ComlaraMTB.com
IllinoisMTB.com
Kickapoo Mountain Bike Club
Peoria Area Mountain Bike Association
RideMidwest.com (Illinois)
Indiana
Big Ring Adventure Team
Hoosier Mountain Bike Association
Indiana Outfitters
Indiana Bicycle Coalition
Indiana Women's Mountain Biking
Northern Indiana Mountain Bike Association
Iowa
The Iowa Coalition of Off-Road Riders (ICORR)
Kansas
Central Kansas Mountain Bike Club
Earth Riders Mountain Bike Club
Earth Riders Trail Association
Heartland Race
Lawrence Mountain Bike Club
Kansas City Trails Council
Kansas Free Riders
Kansas Mountain Biking
Kentucky
Bike Butler
Bowling Green League of Bicyclists
Central Kentucky Cyclists
Chain Reaction Cycling Club
Kentucky Mountain Bike Association (KYMBA)
Kentucky Rails to Trails
Western Kentucky Mountain Bike Racing
Wood-N-Wave
Louisiana
Baton Rouge Area Mountain Bike Association
Maine
Maine Mountain Bike Association
Team Frank Cycling- Singlespeed Specialists
Maryland
Maryland Association of Mountain Bike Operators
Mid-Atlantic Off-Road Enthusiasts
Massachusetts
Essex County Velo
Massachusetts Bicycle Coalition
Rage Mountain Bike Club
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Gateway Off-Road Cyclists (GORC)
Green Hills Trails Association
Missouri Bicycle Federation
The Ozark Trail
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Jersey Action Riders
New Mexico
New York
Concerned Long Island Mountain Bicyclists
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Spoke Junkies
Rays Indoor Mt Bike Park
Oklahoma
Oregon
Mountain Bike Oregon
Cog WIld Bicycle Tours
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Biker's Edge/Destination Homes
Bonneville Trail Organization
Bonneville Bicycle Touring Club
Cache Valley Veloists Bicycle Touring Club
Color Country Cycling Club
CyclingUtah.com
Cutthroat Racing
Mad Dog Cycles Race Team
Mt Bike Buddies
Mountain Trails Foundation
Northshore Cycling Club
Prince Area Singletrack Society (PASS)
Salt Lake City Cycling
Southwestern Utah Bicycle Touring Association (SWUBTA)
Team Pedro's SLC
Team Revolution Mountain Sports
Trail Funding Resources
UtahMountainBiking.com
Utah State University Cycling
Wasatch Mountain Club
Weber Pathways
Young Riders
Vermont
Kingdom Trails
Virginia
Mid-Atlantic Off-road Enthusiasts
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

MOUNTAIN BIKING

Mountain biking can be a great alternative to road biking. Rather than riding on paved roads, having to deal with traffic, you ride "off-road" on backcountry trails.

THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A ROAD BIKE AND A MOUNTAIN BIKE

Riding "off-road" will require different equipment then road biking. Because you are riding on dirt, and not paved roads, cycling on a bike with fat knobby tires is preferred to the skinny tires on traditional road bikes. You will also find that having a good suspension system allows you to handle the bike better, and will make riding over rough terrain a lot more comfortable. However, the biggest difference between road biking and mountain biking is the cyclists body position on the bike. Mountain bikers sit up-right on the bike; whereas, road bikers lay over the bike in a more aerodynamic position (a position that many people may find uncomfortable at first).



COMFORT ON A BIKE

Comfort on a bike is a function of three things...

Bike The bike you ride must be designed for the type of riding you will be doing, and the bike's frame geometry must fit your unique body size and proportions.
More Info on Bike Fit

Saddle The saddle (bike seat) must fit your body and be properly adjusted for your seated position on the bike.
More Info on Saddles

Padded Cycling Short A cycling specific short with padding will make riding much more comfortable and prevent chaffing during your ride.

More Info on Bike Short Fit & Function

JUST STARTING TO RIDE?

The first thing you need to do is find a good local bike shop. To ride "off road" you really need to have a mountain bike. If you already own a mountain bike that you haven't ridden for awhile, take the bike in and have it cleaned, and tuned up. They can check the bike to make sure that everything is in good working condition, as well as adjust the bike for a more comfortable ride. A basic tune-up usually costs $30-50.

Looking to Purchase a New Bike? Do yourself a favor. Before you buy any bike, find a professional bike fit expert. Have your body measured, so that you can find a bike that matches your body's unique size and proportions. Riding a bike that fits well, will provide you with greater comfort, more efficient riding, and help prevent unecessary pain and injuries.
More Info on Bike Fit

WHAT TO WEAR WHEN RIDING OFF-ROAD

Helmets All cyclists should wear a helmet to prevent death or serious head injury while riding. For maximum safety, your helmet must fit properly. A helmet that fits poorly, can make injuries worse in certain conditions.
More Info on Helmets

Shorts
Padded cycling shorts will increase your comfort on the bike. You can wear traditional fitted cycling shorts if you like, however, the lycra fabric can get snagged on branches. Many off-road cyclists prefer to wear "baggy shorts". Baggy shorts have the look of regular clothing, but have a padded stretch liner built inside. The outer short is usually made of nylon or other more durable fabric.
More Info on Fitted Shorts
More Info on Baggy Shorts


Jerseys
Cycling jerseys typically perform two functions:

1. They are designed to carry things you need while riding, and

2. They are made of fabrics that are designed to take sweat, wick it away from the body, so that the air can evaporate the sweat, keeping the cyclist cool and dry.

Most off-road cyclists prefer to wear a looser cut jersey in mutted colors, that have the look of cotton, rather than the traditional more form fitted, brightly colored jerseys that road cyclist wear for greater visibility. Most cycling jerseys, even the one's that look and feel like cotton, are made of polyester, or a polyester blend so that they have the ability to wick moisture and breath. Although cotton breathes well, it retains moisture. Wearing any 100% cotton garment while riding will be uncomfortable compared to wearing a shirt made of a technical wicking fabric.

Aside from a looser fit, and more muted color pallet, off-road cycling jerseys have pockets that can be closed with a zipper or velcro®, rather than the traditional three rear pockets found on road jerseys. This is to prevent the cyclist from loosing keys or other valuables in the backcountry.

Front jersey zippers are installed to control ventilation. Zipper lengths can vary from 5" to "full length". The purpose of the front zipper is to allow the rider to adjust ventilation by raising and lowering the zipper. Women can now wear a coordinating sport bra under their jerseys and ventilate just like the guys.
For more info on jersey design

Jackets and the Concept of Layering
Layering clothing is the best way to be able to control body temperature. Remember when you stop for a snack you will cool down quickly and want to put a layer back on.

Shoes
Beginning off-road cyclists may want to wear comfortable mountain bike shoes instead of cleated shoes with clip-in pedals, or regular tennis shoes. Riding off-road means that there will be places on the trail to ride, but there will also be places on the trail where you will be forced to carry your bike and walk. Although clip-ins are more efficient to ride in, they take some practice to use. Also- using shoes that you can ride and walk in will mean that you don't have to bring two pairs of shoes with you. Your cycling shoes, and your hiking shoes.

Gloves
Gloves provide padding and help absorb road shock. In addition, they protect your hands from the cold, and prevent your hands from getting scraped on surrounding foliage.
More Info on Gloves

Glasses
Wearing glasses will help protect your eyes from low branches or loose stones/mud.

ADDITIONAL RECOMMENDED EQUIPMENT

Since most off-road cycling is done out on backcountry trails, far from any bike shops, you will need to carry the following:

Water- Evaporative losses can be significant when cycling. Because you are moving fast, the breeze can cause sweat production and fluid loss to go unnoticed. As such, you need to remember to replace fluids during your ride. When your riding off-road, water is not always available, so make sure to carry plenty of water with you when you ride, and make it a habit to drink a few sips of fluid every 15 minutes.
More Info on Hydration

Snacks- Always carry some kind of energy bars or snacks with you.

First Aid Kit- At a minimum, carry Ibuprofen®, bandages, and Neosporin®.

You will also need to carry the following tools, and be capable of making certain repairs to keep riding if something goes wrong.

Basic Tool Kit- Carry a basic tool kit that includes allen wrenches and screwdrivers. A chain breaker tool is also recommended.

Spare Tube and/or Patch Kit- Carry a spare tube and/or patch kit.

Tire Levers- Necessary for removing and installing tires easily without causing rim damage.

Mini-Pump or CO2 Cartridge- Punctured tires are possible.

Chain tool and Extra Chain Links- Broken chains happen frequently.

Cell Phone- If you ride alone it is a good idea to bring a cell phone. Always let somebody know where you are planning to ride, and when you'll be back.

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