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AWhat to Wear
When Riding Single Track


How to Purchase
and Fit a Bicycle Helmet

NATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
International Mountain Bike Association (IMBA)
International Police Mountain Bike Association (IPMBA)
Leave No Trace- Center for Outdoor Ethics
MTBAccess
Mountain Bike Hall Of Fame
National Off-Road Bicycle Association (NORBA)

PUBLICATIONS
Bike Culture Magazine
Bike Magazine
Dirt Rag
Dirt World
Singletrack Magazine
Mountain Bike Action
Mountain Bike Review

WEB SITES OF INTEREST
Biker Fox
ClubMTB.com
DiscoverMountainBiking.com
Gearhead.com
GeoLadders.com
Mountain Bike Daily
Mountain Bike Directory
MountainBikeJournal.com
MountainBikeRoots.com
MountainBikeTales.com
MountainZone.com
Singletracks.com
Singletracks Classroom
WebMountainBike.com

ARTICLES OF INTEREST
A Mountain Biker's Guide to Passing
Cool Hints for Beginning Single-Trackers
Minimizing Impact of Mountain Bikes on Single-Track Trails
Navigation With Map and Compass
What do you do if you get lost on a trial?

BOOKS & VIDEO'S
Dirt! by John Howard
Mountain Bike! by William Nealy
Mountain Bike Maintenance by Mel Allwood
Pete & Ed's Bicycling Books & Video's
Off The Beaten Path Mountain Bike Series
Performance Mountain Biking Ned Overend
The Mountain Biker's Training Bible by Joe Friel
The Ultimate Mountain Bike Book by Nicky Crowther
Wildflower Mountain Biking for Women

MOUNTAIN BIKING & THE PHYSICALLY IMPAIRED
MTB Amputee

FINDING TRAILS
A1 Trails
AmericanTrails.org
Singletracks.com
Trails.com
Traillink.com
Trailsource.com

REGIONAL MOUNTAIN BIKE CLUBS & LINKS
Alabama
Alabama Mountain Biking
Arc Angel Adventures
Birmingham Urban Mountain Pedalers
North East Alabama Bicycle Club
Windsurfing, Rock Climbing and Mountain Biking in Alabama
Arizona
Arizona Mountain Bike Resource
Flagstaff Biking
Mountain Bike Arizona
Mountain Bike Association of Arizona
Ritchey NOVA Junior MTB Race Team
Southern Arizona Mt Bike Association
Arkansas
Bike Arkansas
Bicycle Club
Bell & Company Mountain Biking
Boston Mountain Cyclists
Central Arkansas Recreation Pedalers (CARP)
Friends of the Ouachita Trail (FOOT)
Hot Springs Bicycle Association
Mountain Bike Arkansas
Mountain Gang
No Limits Racing
Ouachita Cycling Club
Ouachita Mountain Bike Adventures
Ozark Mountain Bike Patrol
Ozark Off-Road Cyclists
California
BikeCal.com
BikeDestinations.com
Big Bear Lake Mountain Bike Trail Guide
Mountain Bike Club of Orange County
Northern California Mountain Bicycling Association
Single Track Mind
Southern California Mountain Biking
Trails For All
Colorado
Bike Colorado
Mountain Bike Hall of Fame
TrailCentral.com
Bicycle Aurora
Bicycle Colorado
Bicycle Longmont
Boulder Mountain Bike Alliance
Colorado Mountain Club
Colorado Springs Cycling Club
Denver Bicycle Touring Club
Medicine Wheel of The Pike Peak Region
P.E.D.A.L. (Peoples' Efforts to De-emphasize Autos in Loveland)
Team Evergreen
Women on Mountain Bikes
Connecticut
Crankfire
Connecticut Chapter of New England Mountain Biking
New England Mt Bike Association (NEMBA)
Westchester Mountain Biking Association
Delaware
Delaware Local Mountain Bike Trails
Delaware Trail Spinners
District of Columbia
Mid-Atlantic Off-road Enthusiasts
Florida
Airborne Mountain Bike Club
Airborne Mountain Bike Club
Bike Hash
Club Scrub
Ocala Mountain Bike Association
Palm Beach Mt Bike Association
Mud Cutters
Swamp Club
Ridge Riders Mt Bike Association
Georgia
Southern Off-road Bicycle Association
Hawaii
Big Island Mountain Bike Association (BIMBA)
Peoples Advocacy for Trails Hawaii (PATH)
Idaho
B.O.M.B.B. SQUAD
Idaho Mountain Touring
Ridge to Rivers
Southwest Idaho Mountain Biking Association
TrailsandTread
Lactic Acid Cycling Club
Illinois
Bicycle Trails Council of the East Bay
Chicago Area Mountain Bikers
Chicagoland Offroad Bicycling Association (COBA)
ComlaraMTB.com
IllinoisMTB.com
Kickapoo Mountain Bike Club
Peoria Area Mountain Bike Association
RideMidwest.com (Illinois)
Indiana
Big Ring Adventure Team
Hoosier Mountain Bike Association
Indiana Outfitters
Indiana Bicycle Coalition
Indiana Women's Mountain Biking
Northern Indiana Mountain Bike Association
Iowa
The Iowa Coalition of Off-Road Riders (ICORR)
Kansas
Central Kansas Mountain Bike Club
Earth Riders Mountain Bike Club
Earth Riders Trail Association
Heartland Race
Lawrence Mountain Bike Club
Kansas City Trails Council
Kansas Free Riders
Kansas Mountain Biking
Kentucky
Bike Butler
Bowling Green League of Bicyclists
Central Kentucky Cyclists
Chain Reaction Cycling Club
Kentucky Mountain Bike Association (KYMBA)
Kentucky Rails to Trails
Western Kentucky Mountain Bike Racing
Wood-N-Wave
Louisiana
Baton Rouge Area Mountain Bike Association
Maine
Maine Mountain Bike Association
Team Frank Cycling- Singlespeed Specialists
Maryland
Maryland Association of Mountain Bike Operators
Mid-Atlantic Off-Road Enthusiasts
Massachusetts
Essex County Velo
Massachusetts Bicycle Coalition
Rage Mountain Bike Club
Michigan
Minnesota
Mississippi
Missouri
Gateway Off-Road Cyclists (GORC)
Green Hills Trails Association
Missouri Bicycle Federation
The Ozark Trail
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Jersey
New Jersey Action Riders
New Mexico
New York
Concerned Long Island Mountain Bicyclists
North Carolina
North Dakota
Ohio
Spoke Junkies
Rays Indoor Mt Bike Park
Oklahoma
Oregon
Mountain Bike Oregon
Cog WIld Bicycle Tours
Pennsylvania
Rhode Island
South Carolina
South Dakota
Tennessee
Texas
Utah
Biker's Edge/Destination Homes
Bonneville Trail Organization
Bonneville Bicycle Touring Club
Cache Valley Veloists Bicycle Touring Club
Color Country Cycling Club
CyclingUtah.com
Cutthroat Racing
Mad Dog Cycles Race Team
Mt Bike Buddies
Mountain Trails Foundation
Northshore Cycling Club
Prince Area Singletrack Society (PASS)
Salt Lake City Cycling
Southwestern Utah Bicycle Touring Association (SWUBTA)
Team Pedro's SLC
Team Revolution Mountain Sports
Trail Funding Resources
UtahMountainBiking.com
Utah State University Cycling
Wasatch Mountain Club
Weber Pathways
Young Riders
Vermont
Kingdom Trails
Virginia
Mid-Atlantic Off-road Enthusiasts
Washington
West Virginia
Wisconsin
Wyoming

Single Track-
Peace of Mind On a Bike

"Singletrack" is a special form of mountain biking. It differs from traditional mountain biking (usually performed on dirt roads), in that singletrack is usually performed on very narrow off-road trails that are just wide enough for riders to ride single file. Singletrack trails can be steep and narrow, with sharp turns, and obstacles, such as tree roots, rocks, and water-bars. Because of steep terrain and many obstacles, singletrack riding is technically challenging.

Narrow trails mean that you have very little choice in where your bike needs to go. Single-track riding requires a lot of upper body strength to control weight distribution on ever changing terrain. Keeping your front and back wheels on the ground during steep descents and up hills is difficult. You need to be able to react quickly, and turn comfortably in any direction. You also need to be able to get off and on your bike quickly from either side. You need to learn to maneuver your bike over rocks, tree roots and other obstacles.

Aside from being technically challenging, single-track cycling allows you to ride in places that are isolated and out of the way. The peace and beauty of such riding is exhilarating. However it can also be a bit daunting. It is easy to get lost in the wilderness, and to over estimate the time it takes to get in and back out. Remember... if you are going downhill most of the way going in, you will be going uphill most of the way coming out. Before riding, always tell a responsible person where you are going. If you do get lost, and fail to return in a timely manner, help can be sent to find you.

Help keep singletrack trails open

Most singletrack riding is done on public parklands and backcountry trails. In order to make sure that trails remain open to cyclists it is important to follow a few basic guidelines.

1. Only ride on marked trails. Respect trail and road closures (ask if you are uncertain)

2. Ride the middle of the trail... keep the trail a "singletrack trail" don't widen the trail into a road.

3. Don't ride on trails when they are wet and muddy. It damages them.

4. Try to stay on the trail when passing others so that you do not damage surrounding flora and fauna.

5. Leave No Trace. Practice low-impact cycling. Don’t cut switchbacks. Be sure to pack out at least as much as you pack in.

6. Never Scare Animals. Horses have priority on equestrian trails. When passing horses use special care and follow directions from the horseback riders (ask if uncertain).

What to Bring With You On A Ride

Hydration- Be sure to bring plenty of water. Hands free hydration packs are recommended.
More Info on Hydration

Basic Tool Kit- Carry a basic tool kit that includes allen wrenches and screwdrivers. A chain breaker tool is also recommended.

Spare Tube and/or Patch Kit- Carry a spare tube and/or patch kit.

Tire Levers- Necessary for removing and installing tires easily without causing rim damage.

Mini-Pump or CO2 Cartridge- Punctured tires are possible.

Chain tool and Extra Chain Links- Broken chains happen frequently.

Cell Phone- If you ride alone it is a good idea to bring a cell phone. Always let somebody know where you are planning to ride, and when you'll be back.

First Aid Kit- At a minimum, carry Ibuprofen®, bandages, and Neosporin®.

Snacks- Always carry some kind of energy bars or snacks with you.

What to Wear When Riding Single Track

Helmets- A helmet is a must to prevent death or serious injury.
More Info on How to Purchase and Fit a Helmet

Shorts- Padded cycling shorts will increase your comfort on the bike. You can wear traditional fitted cycling shorts, or "baggy shorts". Baggy shorts have the look of regular clothing, but have a padded liner underneath for greater comfort while on the bike.
More Info on Fitted Shorts

Jerseys

Cycling jerseys typically perform two functions:

1. They are designed to carry things you need while riding, and

2. They are made of fabrics that are designed to take sweat, wick it away from the body, so that the air can evaporate the sweat, keeping the cyclist cool and dry.

Most cycling jerseys, even the one's that look and feel like cotton, are made of polyester, or a polyester blend so that they have the ability to wick moisture and breath. Although cotton breathes well, it retains moisture. Wearing any 100% cotton garment while riding will be uncomfortable compared to wearing a shirt made of a technical wicking fabric.

Front jersey zippers are installed to control ventilation. Zipper lengths can vary from 5" to "full length". The purpose of the front zipper is to allow the rider to adjust ventilation by raising and lowering the zipper. Women can now wear a coordinating sport bra under their jerseys and ventilate just like the guys.
For more info on jersey design

Jackets and the Concept of Layering- Layering clothing is the best way to be able to control body temperature. Remember when you stop for a snack you will cool down quickly and want to put a layer back on.

Shoes- Beginning single track cyclists may want to wear comfortable mountain bike shoes instead of cleated shoes with clip-in pedals. Riding single track means that there will be places on the trail to ride, but there will also be places on the trail where you will be forced to carry your bike and walk. Although clip-ins are more efficient to ride in, they take some practice to use. Also- using shoes that you can ride and walk in will mean that you don't have to bring two pairs of shoes with you. Your cycling shoes, and your hiking shoes.

Gloves- Gloves protect your hands from the cold, and prevent your hands from getting scraped on surrounding foliage.

Glasses- Wearing glasses will help protect your eyes from low branches or loose stones/mud.

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